Cloud Computing: History of Formation and Development

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The last decade has clearly confirmed that cloud computing is one of the leading technologies that allows businesses to quickly and efficiently deploy applications of any complexity, test hypotheses, reduce time-to-market due to rapid deployment and scaling of cloud capacities, and create products that can transform not only the present, but also the future of ordinary users around the world.

Clouds have become a new trend, and more and more companies are thinking about wordpress web design agency moving from on-premise infrastructures to hybrid or 100% provider solutions. In this article, we will talk about the prerequisites for the expansive growth of cloud technologies, what solutions are currently available to companies and how to navigate the market when choosing a reliable IT partner.

Background to Clouds and Cloud Computing
The first computers, even remotely resembling those we are used to using now, appeared on the market in the 1960s. These were heavy and unwieldy units, which could only be handled by specially trained engineers and programmers. The trendsetter in this market was IBM: some of the most powerful and popular computers on the market came off the assembly line of this company.



Computer room
While in the early years of computerization only a few of the largest organizations could afford a specialized computer, over time the market became democratized.

Budget models of computers appeared. However, even in those years, businesses needed to simultaneously perform various calculations: for example, a budget for the accounting department and engineering calculations for the design department. Specialists did not have the technical ability to "parallelize" several tasks at once. As a rule, in companies using computers, a stack of tasks-programs was constantly accumulating and was "fed" to the computer in a live queue.

The first attempts to share computer power between several users date back to the late 1970s. However, this was not enough: companies often needed IT resources only occasionally, and purchasing an expensive machine for 10-20 reports a year simply did not make sense.

A short time later, the term “cloud computing” was first heard on the market: two ambitious engineers from Compaq came up with the expression to increase sales of server hardware. However, behind these words was almost the same meaning that we put into the expression Cloud computing today. It was assumed that a remote computer, “located somewhere out there in the cloud, outside the company” could process computing tasks at an hourly or minute rate. Early plans also included video hosting, a voice conference service, and a prototype file storage.

However, in those distant years, the computing power of computers could not even theoretically cope with the entire volume of supposed tasks. The term was gradually forgotten and was reinvented relatively recently, already in the mid-2000s. Google's CEO used the expression cloud computing to describe the new paradigm: cloud computing is a new opportunity for businesses to perform calculations on remote computers.

The popularity of clouds and cloud services has reached its peak in recent years: it is probably difficult to find a company now that would rely entirely on its own computing resources and would be ready to maintain a staff of technical specialists, especially if IT is not the core business activity.